44-Pin Demo Board User’s Guide
Rotate
The rotate instructions ( RRF or RLF ) shift all the bits in the file register right or left by
one position, through the Carry bit. The Carry bit is shifted into the byte and receives
the bit shifted out of the byte. The Carry bit should be cleared before rotation so
unwanted bits are not introduced into the display byte. The Carry bit also indicates
when the display byte is empty. When it is, reinsert the ‘ 1 ’ at bit 3.
PIC microcontrollers have two rotate instructions: Rotate Left ( RLF ) and Rotate Right
( RRF ). These instructions rotate the contents of a file register and Carry bit one place.
The Carry bit is found in the STATUS Special Function Register.
FIGURE 3-2:
ROTATE LEFT
Carry
File Register
EXAMPLE 3-4:
Start:
BSF
CLRF
BCF
MOVLW
MOVWF
MainLoop:
ROTATE EXAMPLE
STATUS,RP0 ; select Register Bank 1
TRISD ; make IO PortD all output
STATUS,RP0 ; back to Register Bank 0
0x80
Display
MOVF
MOVWF
OndelayLoop:
Display,w
PORTD
; Copy the display to the LEDs
DECFSZ
GOTO
DECFSZ
GOTO
Delay1,f ; Delay .197 s
OndelayLoop
Delay2,f
OndelayLoop
BCF
RRF
BTFSC
BSF
STATUS,C
Display,f
STATUS,C
Display,7
;
;
;
;
ensure the carry bit is clear
rotate display right
Did the bit rotate into the carry?
yes, put it into bit 7.
DS41296B-page 18
GOTO
MainLoop
? 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
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